Colonel Sanford B Hunt
Military
Biography
Sanford B. Hunt,
Colonel, U. S. Marine Corps (Retired) was born on October, 18, 1915, in
Newark, New Jersey. His family migrated to California in 1924.
His father, grandfather and great grandfather were majority owners and
editors of the NEWARK SUNDAY CALL (Newark Call Printing and Publishing
Co.) in Newark, New Jersey.
As a youth Sanford's
interests were divided between amateur radio and horses. He was a Petty
Officer (radioman) 3rd class in the U.S. Naval Reserve (1934). His
interest in horses led him to spend a year working as a ranch hand in
Arizona (1935) and Colorado (1936) before returning east to Newark, New
Jersey. He became employed in the newspaper and magazine distributing
business and was later hired as a reporter and advertising solicitor by
the Newark Sunday Call.
During the course of
his employment he resigned from the Naval Reserve and joined the Marine
Corps Reserve (1940 - October). Shortly after joining he was called to
active duty as a Private and performed duties with the Marine Corps as a
radio operator in Quantico, Virginia and Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba. He attended Cryptographic
Repair School (top secret) at the Brooklyn Navy Yard early in 1942, one of two Marines selected from the Corps for
this mission.
In 1942 while
serving with the 1st Marine Division in New Zealand he received
a field commission to 2nd Lieutenant. Assigned as an
Assistant Division Signal Officer, he participated in the assault and
seizure of Guadalcanal. During combat operations on Guadalcanal Island Lt.
Hunt established and commanded the first U.S. Naval Radio Station on
captured foreign soil (Radio NGK). For his achievement in establishing the
base radio station on Guadalcanal on Aug. 7, 1942, when personnel
designated to do so failed to land, and keeping it in operation until
Sept. 15, 1942, when other personnel took over, he was awarded the Bronze
Star Medal with Combat V. He was subsequently promoted to 1st
Lieutenant (1943). Before leaving Guadalcanal with the 1st
Division, Lt. Hunt was assigned duties as Signal Assistant to the Chief of
Staff of the Division and remained in that billet until he was transferred
to the 1st Marine Amphibious Corps, Noumea, New Caledonia from Melbourne,
Australia, where the division was recuperating. From New Caledonia he was
sent to the 3rd Marine Division on Guadalcanal where he
participated in landings on Emirau Island and Bougainville in the Northern
Solomon Islands.
(Promoted to Captain
31 January 1944)
Immediately after
the Bougainville operation he returned to the United States (May 1944) and
taught Naval Communications and cryptography in the Marine Corps' first
Communication Officer's School at the Marine Corps Base, Quantico,
Virginia. There he married Helen Louise Smith of Lubbock, Texas, a Marine
Corps communications sergeant (Apr 1945) and soon thereafter was sent to
the 1st Marine Division in Tientsin, China as Assistant Staff
Secretary. He later served as Communication Officer, HQ U.S. Marine
Corps, Arlington, VA (Nov 1947 - Aug 1950). There he spent 33 months,
additional duty, as a member of the Joint Communication Electronics
Committee of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
(Promoted to Major on 1 January 1949)
Subsequent tours of
duty included:
-
Assistant Force
Communication Officer, Amphibious Forces Atlantic Fleet. (Sea duty)
(1950-1952)
-
Amphibious Warfare
School, Quantico, VA (Sep 52-May 53)
-
Communication Officer,
Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego
-
Battalion
Communication Officer, 3rd Shore Party Battalion, Yokusuka, Japan (1954)
-
Commanding Officer,
Communications Company, 3rd Marine Division, in Gifu, Japan (1954)
-
U.S. Ambassador's
Representative to the Courts of Japan, Gifu, Japan
-
Communication Officer
11th Marines (artillery regiment), Korea (1954-1955)
(Promoted to
Lieutenant Colonel on 12 April 1955)
Duties after the
United Nations war in Korea were:
-
Assistant
Communications-Electronics Officer, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic
(1955-1957)
-
Commanding Officer,
7th Communication Battalion. (1958) (See Notable Trivia below )
-
Amphibious
Communication Officer, U.S. Naval Forces, Europe (Navy-London, England)
(1959-1960)
-
Deputy Director,
Communications-Electronics, Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (Combined
Forces - HQ in London) (1961-1962)
-
Member US-UK Plans
Board – London (Joint Cryptographic matters)
-
Special Communications
Advisor to President Eisenhower (based aboard the USS Taconic) during
the President's visit to West Asia in 1959
-
Chief, U. S. Marine
Corps Communications-Electronics Research and Development, Quantico, VA
(1962-1965)
(Promoted to Colonel
1 July 1963).
Commanding Officer,
Marine Corps Communication-Electronics Schools, Marine Corps Recruit
Depot, San Diego (1965-1967)
Assistant Chief of
Staff, G-3, Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego (1966-1967)
While in San Diego
Col. Hunt participated in community activities and in particular a working
association with city and county educators for the purpose of building a
computer data base to provide career guidance for pre-college students in
the San Diego area.
Following the San
Diego tour of duty he was ordered to duty at Headquarters, III Marine
Amphibious Force, DaNang, Vietnam, where he was assigned as the
Communications-Electronics Officer, later Assistant Chief of Staff, (G-6),
Communications-Electronics. (See note below).
This command was
unusual in size and scope in that III MAF consisted of two Marine
Divisions, three Army Divisions, one Marine Aircraft Wing, a Korean Marine
Brigade and miscellaneous combat support and service support units
including Army aviation and a U.S. Navy shore command. Additional
responsibility fell to III MAF for coordination with, and technical advice
to the Vietnam armed forces in the Vietnamese I Corps tactical zone.
Communication personnel under III MAF command and/or technical control
numbered some 15,000 Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Korean Marines and
civilians (1967-68).
For
his service in Vietnam Col. Hunt was awarded the Legion of Merit by the
United States, the Vietnamese Gallantry Cross with Palm and the Vietnamese
Honor Medal, First Class, by the South Vietnamese Government.
After serving a year
as Chief of Staff, V Marine Expeditionary Force, FMF Pacific at Camp
Pendleton, California (22 May 1968), he was retired for reasons of
physical disability on 1 July 1969 and permanently disability retired on 1
March 1973. He had served more than 32 years with the U.S. Armed
Services. His duties had taken him from Cuba to Tientsin, China, the
British Isles, Europe, the Mediterranean and Red Sea areas, Japan, Korea
and Vietnam.
He spent the
remainder of his life in Lubbock, Texas with his wife, Helen,
daughter Leslie Ann Hunt-Bond and Leslie's two children. Leslie's husband
lives in Mallorca, Spain. Son Sanford IV,
retired from government service after five years with the United States
Marine Corps and United States Marine Corps Reserve (active) and 28 years
with the U. S. Central Intelligence Agency, having served in foreign posts
for more than 20 of his 32 years of service, including postings in
Vietnam, elsewhere in Southeast Asia, East Asia, the Middle East, and
Africa.
Col. Hunt was a
Marine Corps Pistol Expert (.45 caliber Colt semi-automatic) and a Rifle
Sharpshooter.
The
colonel's past
positions and activities include:
-
Board of Directors
Poway Municipal Water District in Poway, California (elected office)
-
Commissioner, San
Diego Flood Control District
-
Member San Diego
County Assessment Appeals Board
-
Member
San Diego County Schools Community Educational Resources Advisory Group
-
County Local
Agency Formation Commission
-
President of the
London Chapter Armed Forces Communication & Electronics Association
-
In Lubbock Texas
1988/91, charter member Board of Directors of the Lubbock Area
-
Coalition for
Literacy (Board treasurer)
-
President of the
Gloria Dei Lutheran Church
He
was a Boy Scout Commissioner in Virginia and California.
His
last paid employment was as a Special Deputy Sheriff, San Diego County
California where he was awarded the Sheriff's Department Distinguished
Service Medal after 9 years of service.
Col. Hunt retired
after 9 years of volunteer service with the Lubbock Police Department on
Jan 31, 1996. He was a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary International, past
President of the Poway CA Rotary Club and a member of the Metropolitan
Rotary Club of Lubbock. He was an active genealogist.
HONORS and
DECORATIONS
Letters of
commendation and appreciation were received from:
-
U.S. Military
Command, Vietnam
-
Republic of
Korea Marine Corps
-
U.S. Army 1st
Signal Brigade
-
U.S. Army 37th
Signal Battalion
-
U.S. Naval Forces Europe
-
USS Gen. A. E.
Anderson
-
plus more than 30
others from Navy and Marine Corps commands.
***************************************************************
NOTABLE TRIVIA!
-
First USMC cryptographic repair specialist as an enlisted Marine. (1941)
-
First Marine Officer to Command a Naval Radio Station overseas. (Naval
Radio Station Guadalcanal-NGK)-1942
-
First "Signal Asst". to a Chief of Staff, Guadalcanal. This position
was later changed to "Staff Secretary".
-
Mentioned in "In Many a Strife" by Millett and "Guadalcanal Remembered"
By Merillat.
-
One of the few
Marine Officers who neither went to boot camp nor to Basic
Officers Training.
-
First "G-6" (III Marine Amphibious Force -Vietnam)
(U. S. Marine
Corps in Vietnam - Vietnamization and Redeployment - 1970-1971 (page 18)
Footnote: "*In
February 1968 at the urging of Colonel Sanford B. Hunt,
Communications-Electronics Officer, III MAF, Lieutenant General Robert E.
Cushman, Jr., Commanding General, III MAF re-designated the CEO Section,
the G-6 Section. This was done in recognition of the increased
coordination and technical control demanded of an expanded corps-level
tactical situation brought on by the Tet offensive. This was the first
time in Marine Corps history that communications-electronics was elevated
to "G" section status, and it continued for the remainder of the war.-.
(Col Sanford B. Hunt and Maj James Connell, Comments on draft MS, 12Dec83
(Vietnam Comment File). See also III MAF Directories, Jan-Feb68 in III MAF
ComdCs, Jan-Feb68."
-
First Marine Officer to be an Amphibious Communication officer for a US
Navy Command overseas. (USNAVEUR in London).
-
First Deputy Director of Communications-Electronics in a JOINT Command
(US Forces Eastern Atlantic and Med (NELM -London).
-
Probably the last Battalion Commander who had a deserter "drummed " out
of the Corps following a Court Martial. (Complete with stripping off
uniform buttons, rank and Corps insignia, Battalion about face and
marching prisoner off the base. - Camp Pendleton 1958).
-
Special Communications Advisor to President Eisenhower (based aboard the
USS Taconic) during the President's visit to West Asia in 1959.
-
First Marine Officer on the JCS Communications-Electronics Committee.
(1947-1950)
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