When I returned from Vietnam in
late 1965 (3rd Bn, 9th Mar, 9th MEB, 3rd MarDiv), I served at the Camp
Pendleton Navy MARS station W6IAB/N0RSE until my discharge in late 1966.
The station served as the "gateway" station to the Pacific–– all MARS
radio traffic passed through N0RSE.
Daily networks were conducted
during an 11 to 12 hour period. The station's main military nets were
conducted with N0ANP (San Diego) and NAV (Washington DC). Phone patches
were run whenever the "skip" was in.
Three of us manned the station:
Staff Sergeant Gene Rich, Corporal Bill Oxford and myself, a Sergeant
(E5). My service number was 2015508.
Prior to service at W6IAB/N0RSE,
I had been a Tactical Air Control Party leader and Bill Oxford was on my
team. When we returned from Vietnam, Bill, who had an amateur radio
license WB6???, requested assignment to the MARS station and I was sent to
Mainside Radio. About a month after reporting to our assignments, I
received a call from Bill asking if I'd like to work at the station. A
couple of years earlier, I had attended the Radio Telephone/Telegraph
School in San Diego and was proficient in CW (Morse Code). Bill needed a
good CW operator. I accepted the offer to work with him. Just prior to
Gene Rich taking charge of the station, a master sergeant held the reins.
He arranged for my transfer there at Bill's request.
The station was in a Quonset hut
that at one time, I was told, was the base General's quarters. We had all
the amenities of home which (as I remember) included a living room,
kitchen, sleeping quarters and several other rooms including a bathroom.
One wall of the living room sported a display of several hundred QSL cards
received from around the world. The sleeping quarters provided a place to
stay overnight if necessary. One room was used for electronic equipment
repairs. Two other rooms housed the amateur radio equipment. The station
was located out beyond the Deluz housing area far from other structures.
It was a pleasure to report there for duty each day. It was left up to
Bill and me to arrange time off while still meeting the responsibility of
conducting the nets scheduled seven days a week. It was great duty.
We had the finest radio equipment
of that time: the Collins S-Line. We had two Henry 2K amplifiers we
could use to boost our signal. Other equipment included Drake and Swan
radio equipment, teletypewriters, voice microphones, a Vibroplex "bug"
(telegraph key), some straight keys, and oh yes, something called an
"automatic keyer." Our antenna ensemble included two rhombic antennas
(one pointed east and the other west) and a six-element Telrex on a
rotor. An antenna switch was located in one of the radio rooms that
allowed us to switch and reload antennas as needed. Bill provided the
brains for our outfit and I, well, I was the appliance operator.
I have two true stories to share
with you. One story involves the use of the antennas and the other the
use of the "automatic keyer."
I believe it was during the month
of October. I established contact with NAV on the radio and was sending
them a test (teletype) tape in order for them to zero our signal. Message
traffic was to follow. I was using the Telrex antenna, pointing east,
when I received a land line from them. I was told my signal was strong
but garbled. I told Bill the information I received on the land line. He
switched from the Telrex to the east rhombic and loaded the antenna with a
"turned-up" Henry 2K. The voice on the other end of the land line said
our signal seemed stronger but was still garbled. Bill consulted a binder
of past propagation records and figured the skip was changing. He
switched us back to the Telrex and rotated it due west. We reloaded the
antenna and sent the test tape. We hit NAV right on the head! The voice
on the other end said, "I don't know what you did, but you are 5 by 5 and
our shack is shaking!" It was the first time any of us had experienced
sending "around the world."
I will preface this story by
saying a CW operator never sends code faster than he can receive. Now,
there was an old WWII Navy radio operator with whom I had established a
weekly net to pass traffic to the San Fernando Valley area of California.
He did not own a microphone. He was a CW operator who had served on the
USS New Jersey when it had three smoke stacks! On the land line, he told
us his "handle" was Jackson and he was willing to handle any CW traffic we
would send to him. I do not recall his amateur/MARS radio call sign.
Well, one day we received an automatic keyer at our station. I played
around with it and found I could dial up the speed and still send good
code. On my next meet with Jackson, I fired away with the new keyer
figuring Jackson would send at the rate we usually exchanged traffic.
I'll be damned if he didn't respond at the same rate as my keyer (approx.
30 wpm). Guess what! I couldn't copy at that speed. So, I sent a QRS
(send slower). He did– approximately one wpm slower! I sent another
QRS. He sent another wpm slower. And we progressed that way until he
reached the 15-18 wpm I could copy! A bit later on the land line, he told
me he had fun– that we must do that again!
Upon my discharge from active
duty, my bride and I visited Jackson in his home in Northridge, CA. He
took us out to his radio shack and showed us his pride and joy– an old
straight key– that he used in our 30 wpm contact! He also had several
"bugs." He also pointed out a picture that graced a wall of the shack.
It was of the USS New Jersey on which he served. That day, Jackson
encouraged me to get my amateur radio license – told me to maintain my CW
skill and keep up the tradition. I never heard from him or saw Jackson
again.
After six years in college, my
bride and I set up house in Thousand Oaks, CA. I joined the California
Highway Patrol and we raised a family. I spent 22 years in the L.A. area,
taught at the CHP Academy in Sacramento the next six years, and spent my
last two years working in the Gold Run CHP Area. I've just retired. The
first thing I did was get my FCC amateur radio license. I run a Ten-Tec
Omni VI using a vertical. My call sign is KG6GXS. I use a Schurr Profi-2
key. I don't own a voice mike. Jackson would be proud.
It was a positive experience and
a perfect end to a 4 year enlistment.
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